Showing posts with label will. Show all posts
Showing posts with label will. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 17, 2020

The Sometimes Frightening Legal World

Sometimes the legal world is flat out frightening.  You can have the sense that you don't know what is happening, what will happen or if there will be unintended consequences. The attorneys at Kershisnik Law know that our clients have these fears and we are here to help with the issues that make the legal world a frightening place.

Often times a new client will call and they are worried because the party on the other side has told them that if they go through with a divorce, they will be sorry because all their deepest darkest secrets will be exposed.  Another common threat is that, "if you divorce me, you will never see your kids again".  And then there is the old, "if you contest the will you will get nothing".  These, in general, are baseless manipulative threats.  No one is perfect and the courts know that.

In a divorce, for example, there are many things that have occurred that resulted in one party or the other or, more likely, both acting in ways that are less than perfect.  People do things that they are embarrassed about.  The attorneys at Kershisnik Law know how to manage these issues.  It isn't covering them up, it is simply bringing to light what the important issues really are and focusing the case on that.

Sometimes people avoid going to the doctor because they are embarrassed to talk about their health issues.  People can be the same way about telling their attorney what is going on.  I always tell people, "you can't shock me" and there is no need to be embarrassed or hesitant.  We are here to help you no matter what your situation is and no matter what you have done or not done.  Whether you are seeking a divorce, custody or modification or if you have a criminal matter, probate matter or will and estate issue, we are here to weed through the threats and the fear and help you resolve your issues.  Give us a call and see what we can do for you, (208) 472-2383.

For more detailed information on divorce please visit us on our divorce page.
For more detailed information on wills, probate and estate planning visit us on our probate page
For more detailed information on criminal law visit our criminal defense page

Tuesday, December 3, 2019


What do Divorce and Estate Planning Have in Common?

Estate Planning After Divorce

Often the most under appreciated element of a divorce is creating a new estate plan. In martial bliss there is the desire to share all our earthly belongings with the ones we love. When bliss turns sour, the last thing on our minds is to share our possessions, leave the family farm to our ex or to have our ex make our financial or medical decisions for us. Unfortunately, most people don’t bother to make changes to their estate plans after divorce.

Who Gets My Stuff?

Why does it matter? Changing your estate plan matters because if your Will says, “all my possessions to my wife” or “All my possessions to John Q. Husband”, that is who gets your goods, even if you aren’t married any more.  Likewise, a Power of Attorney that says “My agent is Susie Q. Wife” means that that person has been designated as your agent. If you don’t properly revoke the Power of Attorney, your ex will remain the agent and the Power of Attorney effective.

Named Trustee or Beneficiary

Believe it or not, I regularly see clients who have existing Wills and Powers of Attorneys that have their ex spouse as the Beneficiary or the Agent. Had anything happened to them in the interim, their new spouse or their children might have missed out on their rightful inheritance. Another area of concern are Trusts. Many people create Trusts and after the attorney's fee is paid,  don’t give them a second thought. It is important to remember that in a Trust, you name both a Trustee and Beneficiaries. If you don’t change your Trust after you get divorced, your ex spouse, who may have been a named Trustee or Beneficiary of your Trust, may be able to not only benefit from the Trust as a Beneficiary, but may be able to say where your property goes as the Trustee.

If you are seeking a divorce or are divorced and need to change your estate plan, give us a call, (208) 472-2383 for your free consultation. You will be glad you did.


Friday, October 5, 2012

Boise Probate Attorneys (208) 472-2383 Idaho Estate Planning Lawyers

Tips About Probate and What to do After the Death of a Loved One
As a Boise Probate Attorney I often counsel people about estate planning and probate.  One thing I always remind clients about is preparing for their death.  I don't do this to be morbid, I mean it in a practical way.  When I see people in probate, I am always amazed at the difficulty loved ones have finding the will or getting access to it.  People often aren't sure what to do next.  Today I am going to give you tips about what to do after a loved one dies.  The aim of this list is to help you remember all the things you should do as a family member or personal representative.  It is by no means exhaustive but it is a practical list of steps to take.

Notification
Notification tends to be the first step. While it may be an obvious statement you should first notify all family members and close friends.  Other people that need to be notified are the social security administration if the deceased person is receiving any benefits, as well as any other government office providing benefits.  This could be Medicaid, Medicare or the Veterans' Administration.  Additionally, you should notify the deceased employer, bank, landlord and creditors.  In general, any one that the decedent has fiduciary, business, religious or personal contact should be notified.

Death Certificate
Creditors will often require that you provide them with a death certificate.  These can be obtained by calling the Department of Vital Statistics and paying for certified copies to be sent to you.  The certified death certificates operate as proof to the creditors of the decadent's death.  You will also need the death certificate to have insurance funds released to you.  It is important to remember that while any life insurance is technically outside of probate and the estate, you, or the personal representative may need to the proceeds to pay creditors so it is wise to hold onto the money until the estate has been closed.

Security
Also, remember that deaths are reported in local papers.  Anyone preying on this sort of thing has access to the knowledge that the home is now vacant.  You should remember to stop mail and newspaper delivery and ensure that the home is secure.  In addition, you should notify the utility companies of the death.  You may want to keep the electricity as well as the other utilities on but you will most likely need to change the name on the bill.  Depending upon the company, they may only require the bill to be changed to "The Estate of  John B. Decedent" or "C/O the Estate of John B. Decedent".

Location of the Will
You will need to locate the most recent copy of the will.  As a Boise Estate Planning Attorney I always remind my clients not to store their will in a locked safety deposit box.  Without the will it can be difficult to have the personal representative identified correctly and letters testamentary created in the name of the representative appointed by the decedent.  It is very difficult and often not possible to do anything for the estate without letters testamentary.  While some creditors or individuals will deal with a person who identifies themselves as the personal representative without the letters, the majority will not.  An example where this happens is the transfer of property.  It is important to remember that a power of attorney expires upon death.  If you held the power prior to death and dealt with the finances of the decedent, upon their death you will need to replace the power of attorney with the letters testamentary.  You will not be able to transfer property without them.

Boise Probate Attorney
While you may not be required to go through probate it is always important to contact a Boise Probate Attorney.  These trained professionals can explain to you what further steps you must take.  In the administration of an estate, the person who has been appointed personal representative has many duties and obligations.  A Probate Lawyer can help you get started on the right foot.  The last thing you want to do is to compromise the estate, transfer of property or waste funds intended for beneficiaries.

If you need to speak with a Boise Probate Attorney or an Idaho Estate Planning Attorney, please give us a call, (208) 472-2383 and see what we can do for you.

Friday, August 10, 2012

Boise Probate Attorneys - Estate Planning (208) 472-2383

Probate and Minor Beneficiaries
As a Boise Probate Attorney I regularly assist clients in the probate of a loved one's estate.  These probate issues often come to me after the fact, meaning that I did not draft the original will.  One of the major issues I see has to do with providing for minor children under a will.  No one hopes to die before their children come of age.  The big problem comes in if you do die before your children reach the age of majority and you have failed to provide anything specific under the will for them.

While some individuals create very complex wills or living trusts to assist in their estate plan, many people rely on simple wills.  In general, these wills leave everything to the spouse and if the spouse predeceases them, then to their children.  This works fine, unless your children are under the age of 18.  Who wants a $250,000 estate to go directly into the hands of a minor?

Estate Planning Solutions for Minor Beneficiarie:
Will Solutions
What, then, do you do?  As an Estate Planning Attorney I would suggest a few different approaches.  First, of course, you should try to deal with the issue before it becomes an issue.  By this I mean, even if you only want a simple will, you should make a provision dealing with the distribution of property in case you die before your child reaches majority.  The way to go about this is to insert a trust provision which handles who will distribute the property or funds to the child, when and in what amounts.  This effectively allows you to prevent a very large sum of money ending up in the hands of a child.  You can do this very simply by creating the trust and naming the trustee.  You could also simply nominate a custodian for any beneficiary under the age of 21.   In this situation, it is helpful to add a letter of direction, telling the custodian what you want them to do with your property and how to distribute or invest it for your minor children.  This allows you to have control of how the property is distributed until your children reach the age of 21 instead of the age of 18.  You can create further control over distribution if you follow the Idaho Uniform Custodial Trust Act (UCTA).  This Code section technically allows a beneficiary to terminate a trust at the age of 18.  However, if the will provision is created stating the share of any beneficiary under 30 is to be held in trust, you can bypass the beneficiaries ability to terminate it sooner.

Another solution is to create a living trust.  In effect, a living trust takes your property out of your estate.  You can establish revocable trust directing where your property will go and how it will be distributed.  This approach also allows you to bypass probate if you place all your property in the living trust.

Probate Solutions
So what happens if you are on the opposite end of the situation and both parents of a minor child have died?  If you have a small estate (under $10,000) the personal representative has the option of doing four different things.  They may distribute the money directly to the child if the child is 18 or older or married.  The PR may distribute the money or property to the person who has the care and custody of the child and with whom the child resides.  The PR may direct the money to the guardian of the child.  Or, lastly, the PR can place the money in an account in the minor's name.

If the estate is larger than $10,000 the Personal Representative has two courses of action.  They can distribute the funds to a conservator or petition the court to transfer the moneys under the Idaho Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA).  The difficulty relying on this code section for probate attorneys is that the act provides no guidance to the conservator, nor do they have any guidance from the deceased parents.  There is no way they can hope to carry out the wishes of the parents.  In addition, under the act, the money must be distributed when the child turns 18.  In some situations, the court will hear a petition to extend that to age 21. 

As a Boise Probate and Estate Planning Attorney, I feel that it is better to anticipate a potential problem by inserting a very specific plan into your will.  It may never have to come into place, but if it does, your minor children can be provided for and you can prevent them from squandering their inheritance before they reach maturity.

If you have a probate or estate planning issue and you need to speak to an attorney, please give us a call, (208) 472-2383 and see what we can do for you.




Friday, September 16, 2011

Boise Idaho Probate Attorneys - Estate Planning Lawyers - Elder Law - (208) 472-2383

Have you been left out of your parent's will?  Did your parent fail to mention you in or bequeath you anything in their will? Are you out of luck or is there a chance you may get your intestate share of your deceased parent's property?  Do you get nothing or do you get your "rightful" share?

Our office deals with a wide range of Estate Planning and Probate issues.  Perhaps the most heartbreaking story I hear as a probate attorney is when an heir has been left out of a will.  This can happen in a couple of different ways.  Often it is the case that a parent has either been married before or had a child out of wedlock.  Later they marry and start a new family.  They make their last will and testament and make no mention of the child of the previous relationship.  Another scenario is you and your parent have a falling out and you are written out of the will.  Sometimes I even see that very dramatic clause that if you contest the will you loose everything and collect only $1.

In Idaho there is a chance that in both of these situations you may actually take what is known as your intestate share of the property.  Intestate refers to a probate situation where there is no will.  A descendant's property must be divided somehow so every state, including Idaho, has a set of probate laws which determine how the property will be divided.  In the above two situations, when you have been left out of a will and the court decides you deserve your fair share, they need a way to determine what you ultimately get.  This is your intestate share.

So how can these situations be challenged? Let's take the second scenario first; you have a falling out with your parent.  People often think that it's the parent's property so they can do with it what they please.  And this is absolutely true.  The challenge comes in when there is undue influence or lack of testamentary capacity.  If you can show that somehow your parent was influenced in a way that forced or influenced them illegally to leave you out or that they did not have the mental capacity necessary to write a will, the will becomes invalid and you as a child of the descendant may take an intestate share of the property.

The first scenario falls under something called a pretermitted heir. This is a fancy way of saying a left out heir.  This is a little bit more tricky.  The Idaho Probate Code contains a pretermitted heir statute which says, in effect, that if a parent leaves a child out of their will solely because they think they are dead then they are a pretermitted heir and are entitled to their intestate share of the property.  A child left out for any other reason gets nothing.  That's what the code says.  Case law, however, which is controlling at this point on the subject, says that unless the testator uses very specific language to show their intent to leave the child out (such as I have a child, Jane Doe, and I give her nothing), Idaho will presume that the child was left out unintentionally and therefore the child will take their intestate share.

Many people panic when they have been left out of a will, but as a Boise Probate Attorney, I can tell you this doesn't necessarily mean you get nothing.  If you have been written out of your parent's will or been completely left out of their will, it is possible that we might be able to get you your intestate share of the estate.  Please give us a call, (208) 472-2383 to see what we can do for you.

Monday, July 25, 2011

Boise Estate Planning Attorneys - Probate Lawyers - Wills, Trust Attorney

Planning your estate is a very important element of planning for your future.  Call (208) 472-2383 to speak to Boise Estate Planning Attorneys at Kershisnik Law today.

People often think that the elements of estate planning only consist of writing your will, creating a trust and establishing a personal representative to direct and administer your estate during probate.  While these are important elements of estate planning, it is also critical to think about your future in terms of elder law issues.

What I mean by elder law issues is will you be cared for in a nursing home, hospice or will you stay in your own home?  While we may all want to stay in our own homes, ultimately we may not be able to do that.  We may have to go to a nursing home.  Nursing homes can be very expensive and can drain the value of your estate very quickly.  While this sounds frightening, it can be prevented.  There are insurance policies available for long term care in a nursing facility.  They can include care for assisted living as well as more round the clock care as is provided in a traditional nursing home.

Estate planning is designed for wealth preservation, however, you cannot preserve your wealth if you need to spend any length of time in a nursing home.  Estate Planning Attorneys sometimes overlook this obvious detail of estate planning.  No one wants to spend a ton of money on insurance but insurance can be a very important factor in wealth preservation.

If you need to plan your estate and want to speak to a Boise Estate Planning Attorney or if you need to probate an estate and want to talk with a Boise Probate Lawyer, give us a call today, (208) 472-2383.

Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Boise Probate Attorneys - Estate Planning Lawyers - Divorce Attorney - Criminal Lawyer

Boise Probate Attorneys, Estate Planning Lawyers, Divorce Attorney, Criminal Lawyer, call (208) 472-2383 - probate, wills, estates, trusts, estate planning, divorce, custody, criminal law, DUI.

As a Boise Estate Planning Attorney I regularly get calls from people who want to know if they can write their will by themselves.  People ask this not because they don't like attorneys (I hope) but because they want to save money.  There are endless estate planning and will kits out there all which advertise that you can save money and do it yourself.  The question really is do you want a computer program, which is only as good as the input given by the user, to plan your estate or write your will?

These programs are good enough, but it is user error that can mean the difference between your will being carried out or your will being thwarted.  The programs ask a series of questions and you are supposed to fill in the appropriate box.  How many times have you been confronted with this type of questionnaire and not known what to fill in or wished that there was a comment section so you could explain your answer?  Herein lies the problem.

The programs sometimes don't know the complexity of the law and therefore the appropriate question cannot be asked.  Divorce situations often trip up the program and the user.  Disowned children also create huge problems that the estate planning software can't address.  If you don't know the law it is highly possible that you may check the wrong box.

What happens if you check the wrong box and then you die?  Your property may go to someone you don't want to have it or your estate may have to spend a huge amount of money trying to protect your assets.  If you purchased the will or estate planning software for the express purpose of saving money, you may end up spending way more than if you had just had an attorney in the first place, especially if the probate is challenged and litigated.

The other problem is that only you know what you really want done with your property.  If you had to check a box that didn't really fit what you wanted and then you die, when your will goes to probate how can the personal representative really do what you wanted?

So, as a Boise Estate Planning Attorney my best advice to you is make certain if you buy estate planning and will writing software and you have complicating issues like divorce or disowned children make certain you know what you are checking or if you don't or you are unsure, call an attorney.

To speak with a Boise Probate Attorney call (208) 472-2383 today.